At a Glance
- Private equity buys companies to grow them and sell them again, usually within several years. Most small-company deals are add-ons to a business the firm already owns.
- Add-on buyers typically target $500,000 to $10 million in EBITDA and pay 3 to 7 times EBITDA.
- Offers are often cash plus 10–30% rollover equity, meaning you keep a stake that pays out when the firm sells again.
- The trade-off is control. You'll answer to a board, and you'll usually be asked to stay on for a transition period.
How private equity buys companies
A private equity firm raises money from investors, buys companies, works to grow their profits, and sells them again, usually within several years. In the lower middle market, much of that activity happens through buy-and-build:
- The firm buys a larger platform company in an industry.
- It then buys smaller add-on companies and merges them into the platform.
- The combined company is sold later at a higher multiple than the firm paid for the pieces.
If you own a small or mid-size company, you will most likely be approached as an add-on.
Is private equity buying businesses like yours?
According to CT Acquisitions’ 2026 buyer mandate report, the lower middle market is the most active it has been in a decade, with more than 500 active acquirers. Capstone Partners reports that financial buyers have been outbidding strategic buyers on average EBITDA multiples to win deals and put their capital to work.
The sectors most active for add-ons in 2026 include HVAC, plumbing, dental, pest control, fire and life safety, and IT managed services.
What a private equity offer looks like
| Term | Typical for an add-on deal |
|---|---|
| Target size | $500K–$10M EBITDA |
| Price | 3–7× EBITDA |
| Payment | Mostly cash at close, plus 10–30% rollover equity |
| Timeline | Often 60–120 days to close |
| Your role after | Usually kept on for a transition period |
Source: CT Acquisitions, 2026 Lower Middle Market Buyer Mandate Report.
Rollover equity: the second payday
Instead of taking the full price in cash, you roll part of it into a stake in the combined company. If the firm grows the platform and sells it at a higher multiple, your stake can be worth more than the cash you set aside. If the platform struggles, it can be worth less. It’s real upside, and real risk.
Earnouts
Some offers tie part of the price to future performance, paid only if the business hits revenue or profit targets after the sale. Earnouts close valuation gaps, but they depend on targets you no longer fully control. Read the definitions closely.
Private equity vs. other buyers
| Private equity | Competitor or strategic buyer | Individual buyer | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical size | $500K+ EBITDA | Any | Under about $1M SDE |
| Price | Often highest for qualifying companies | Can be high if there are cost savings | Usually lower; often uses SBA financing |
| Your role after | Transition period, sometimes longer | Often short | Short handover |
| Second payday | Possible through rollover | Rare | Rare |
| Your team and brand | Usually kept, with new systems | Often merged into theirs | Usually kept |
Own an accounting firm? See selling your CPA firm to private equity for how these deals work in the profession.
Questions to ask any private equity buyer
- How many add-ons have you completed, and can I speak to two of those sellers?
- How much of the price is cash at close, how much is rollover, and how much is earnout?
- What role do you expect me to play, and for how long?
- What happens to my employees, benefits and brand?
- When do you expect to sell the platform, and how would my rollover be valued then?
The honest trade-off
Private equity can pay well, move quickly and offer a second payday. In return, you give up control, take on a board and reporting duties, and tie part of your outcome to someone else’s plan. Owners who want a clean exit often prefer a competitor or individual buyer. Owners who want upside and are willing to stay on for a few years often prefer private equity.
Owners Also Ask
How big does my business need to be for private equity?
Most private equity interest starts around $500,000 in EBITDA for add-on deals, and $5 million or more for a firm's first (platform) investment in an industry. Smaller businesses usually sell to individual buyers or competitors instead.
What is rollover equity?
Rollover equity is the part of your sale price you take as a stake in the new, combined company instead of cash. If the firm grows the business and sells it again, that stake can pay out a second time.
Will private equity fire my employees?
Not usually in small add-on deals, where the buyer needs your team to keep running the business. But expect changes to systems, reporting and sometimes pay structures. Ask buyers directly about their plans and look at what happened at companies they've bought before.
Sources
This guide is independent and unsponsored. Facts and figures come from the public sources below, checked on October 7, 2026.
- CT Acquisitions. The 2026 Lower Middle Market Buyer Mandate Report
- Capstone Partners. Merger and Acquisition Outlook 2026
- BizBuySell. BizBuySell Insight Report, Q2 2026